Breastfeeding versus formula feeding in HIV infection

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Infant Temperament in Exclusive Breastfeeding and Dominant Formula Feeding

Introduction: Infancy is the most sensitive phase of child growth and evolution. Nutrition at this stage is very important in the development of the child and in the formation of his personality and temperament. The aim of this study was to compare the temperament of infants in two group exclusive breastfeeding and dominant formula feeding. Method: This is a comparative descriptive study. The ...

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Breastfeeding versus infant formula: the Kenyan case.

An Infant Feeding Practices Study (IFPS) in 1982 in Kenya, which included a cross-sectional survey of a weighted sample of 980 low and middle income Nairobi mothers who had given birth in the previous 18 months, found that most women breastfeed their infants for long periods, but many introduce alternate feeding, especially infant formula, in the 1st 4 months (86 and 50% of the infants were bre...

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Breastfeeding with maternal antiretroviral therapy or formula feeding to prevent HIV postnatal mother-to-child transmission in Rwanda.

OBJECTIVE To assess the 9-month HIV-free survival of children with two strategies to prevent HIV mother-to-child transmission. DESIGN Nonrandomized interventional cohort study. SETTING Four public health centres in Rwanda. PARTICIPANTS Between May 2005 and January 2007, all consenting HIV-infected pregnant women were included. INTERVENTION Women could choose the mode of feeding for thei...

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Infant Formula Feeding at Birth Is Common and Inversely Associated with Subsequent Breastfeeding Behavior in Vietnam123

BACKGROUND The association between infant formula feeding at birth and subsequent feeding patterns in a low- or middle-income context is not clear. OBJECTIVE We examined the association of infant formula feeding during the first 3 d after birth with subsequent infant formula feeding and early breastfeeding cessation in Vietnam. METHODS In a cross-sectional survey, we interviewed 10,681 moth...

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Exclusive breast-feeding and HIV infection.

Background Research suggests that infants born to HIV positive women should be either exclusively breast or bottle fed. If breastfeeding is the method chosen it should be continued for at least six months in order to reduce the risk of viral transmission. Breastfeeding is especially important in the context of poverty and when clean water and fuel resources are inadequate for safe artificial fe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Lancet

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0140-6736

DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)60855-0